How “Made In X” changes what we pay | Nudge Newsletter


The Country-of-Origin Effect

Read online


You’re thinking of buying a new pair of running shoes.

Usually, you go with Nike. But this time, you’re considering Umbro (a lesser-known brand).

Then you find out: Umbro makes their shoes in the UK.

Nice. It's always good to find locally made brands.

You’re willing to pay a decent price.

But the next day, you hear Umbro are moving production to South Korea.

Now, would you still pay the same?

Probably not.

That’s exactly what these researchers¹ found.

When Umbro was said to be made in the UK, people were happy to pay £81.

But when they heard the shoes were made in South Korea, it dropped to £61.

Same shoes. Different country. 18% drop.

That’s called the Country Image Effect.

Researchers ran a similar test with bottled water.

They told people the same brand came from either France or Austria.

People were willing to pay 33% more if it came from France.

Not because they liked the brand. They didn’t even know the brand.

It was purely about how they felt about the country.

France sounded premium. Austria, less so.


This is a form of framing.

Inside the Nudge Vaults you'll find 68 more insights specifically about this bias.

The Vaults was built right here in the UK. It contains insights from Oxford University and Imperial London*.

In fact, you can preview your first 50 insights for free

I hope you enjoyed today's newsletter — "British Phill"

*Yep, that's me trying to nudge you—sorry.

¹Koschate-Fischer, N., Diamantopoulos, A., & Oldenkotte, K. (2012). Are consumers really willing to pay more for a favorable country image? A study of country-of-origin effects on willingness to pay. Journal of International Marketing, 20(1), 19–41

As a behavioural science practitioner, I believe in the peak-end rule.

Tune into Nudge | Advertise with Nudge | Unsubscribe

Nudge Newsletter

I spend 18 hours each week turning marketing psychology into readable newsletters.

Read more from Nudge Newsletter

The Mere Exposure Effect Read online Take a look at this image. What do you see? Taken from Robson's brilliant book The Expectation Effect¹ This is a real image, but it's bleached and poor quality. Chances are, you can't spot what this is. Have another look. Spotted anything? I imagine it's still a no. However, if I tell you to look for a cow, you might see the image differently. As Robson¹ writes: Something somehow “clicks,” and the image suddenly makes a lot more sense. Let's try another...

The Faith Effect Read online Watch an England football match and you'll see a lot of praying. Madueke, Toney, Guehi, Rashford and Saka from left to right. How many players are religious? Well, the evidence is thin. The Telegraph¹ confirms that at least four players are openly Christian. And Woman Alive² (a slightly less reputable source) claims as many as 50% of the team follow a god—higher than the UK average. Regardless of the true number, if you watch England, you'll see a lot of praying....

The Authority Bias Read online Here are some not-so-surprising stats. 20% of trades on the stock market are from brokers copying other profitable brokers¹. 60% of traders say they started trading by copying expert online². But do these financial experts really know more than the rest of us? That's what Richard Wiseman looked at in his great book, Quirkology. Investors vs Chimp Back in 1994, a Swedish newspaper ran a light-hearted experiment. The newspaper gave $1,250 each to five experienced...